NEWS

Right now, the "second five" energy plan being intensively developed. According to the relevant person to the "China Energy News" reporter said, "Twelve Five" period, China's petrochemical industry will enter a crucial period of transition, the need to overcome the uneven competitiveness of the industry, product shortages structural bottlenecks and other problems of resources and environment, which means the petroleum and petrochemical equipment put forward higher requirements, but also brought new development opportunities.

Some of the equipment to enhance export capacity

The industry has reached a consensus that China's petroleum and chemical industry can be achieved in restructuring and industrial upgrading to grow stronger, one of the key lies in supporting the development of the equipment manufacturing industry and progress.

Reporters learned that, through the development of recent years, especially after the "15", "Eleventh Five-Year" development, China is not only formed a relatively complete petroleum and petrochemical equipment and specifications, to meet the basic varieties of onshore oil exploration development needs. From the production capacity, production, output, production and other aspects of different specifications and practitioners measure, China has become a production of petroleum and petrochemical equipment power.

According to the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association executive vice president Zhao Zhiming introduction, oil drilling equipment to meet domestic demand, but also has the ability to export. China has exported more advanced sets can be variable frequency drive rigs and polar climate adaptation truck-mounted drilling rig, the main export areas are economically developed and mature technology of petroleum United States, Canada and Russia, these products are very high technological content and added value .

In addition, wellhead, Christmas tree, pumping units, submersible pump, oil tools, oil country tubular goods and other equipment are our mature products, so that our country in recent years, the share of oil drilling equipment in the international market continues to expand.

Zhao Zhiming revealed that last year exports of petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry as a whole is good, total 60 kinds of main products exports reached 16.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%. It is particularly worth mentioning is that oil and gas drilling equipment in the oil rig. Countries around the world are currently able to produce complete sets of rigs much, our annual production capacity has reached 800 units (sets), not only to meet their own needs, but also occupy most of the international market.

The key core equipment is still constrained

During the interview, industry experts have also admitted that the industry, compared with developed countries, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment in product design, manufacturing processes, complete the level so there are still some gaps. To rig manufacturing, for example, the production of relatively simple rig varieties, lack adapt to various environmental and technological requirements landforms special rig design and production capacity, in particular in terms of a lack of intelligence.

Zhao Zhiming told reporters, compared with the upstream drilling equipment, petrochemical equipment downstream of the gap is even more pronounced. China's total exports of petrochemical equipment is not only far below the oil drilling equipment, and large-scale petrochemical plant in many critical equipment such as response equipment, compressors, pumps and other special still dependent on imports.

Ethylene unit, for example, the presence of low R & D and manufacturing capabilities, high-energy equipment, maintenance and other issues means backward country. To share the benefits of this huge market, we must accelerate the localization process, to achieve major breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment.

Meanwhile, China's petrochemical equipment has proprietary products and technologies rarely, over-reliance on foreign technology, for a long time to form their own little originality results. Development of major equipment is still stuck in the "Zhaomaohuahu" imitation stage, the lack of capacity of secondary development.

Study the deeper reason, some experts believe that domestic petrochemical equipment manufacturing enterprises there is a "splintering" of the market situation, small scale, quantity, strength dispersion, resulting in the general equipment manufacturing overcapacity, lack of major equipment manufacturing capacity. Equipment R & D, manufacturing has so far failed to form specialization, standardization and serialization.

Downstream petrochemical equipment required to force

Experts believe that the recent breakthroughs and export advantages of oil drilling equipment with the national policy to encourage the formation of independent innovation, promote the production of technical progress, encouragement and preferential policies in a great relationship, which need to force the downstream petrochemical equipment There are a lot of inspiration. "Twelve Five" period, with clear development direction of large-scale petrochemical plants, China's petrochemical equipment behind to catch up by the existence of opportunities.

In 2006 the State Council issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry," will megaton large ethylene equipment and PTA equipment, large-scale coal chemical equipment, large-scale offshore oil engineering equipment and transport vessels and other large oil and gas as localization of research focus. In 2007, the National Development and Reform Commission to further clarify proposed by the Office for the Coordination of major technical equipment, organization of large-scale petrochemical equipment localization work conference, the "Eleventh Five", the realization of ethylene, PTA sets of technical equipment and long distance gas pipeline equipment localization rate is not low 75%. After the establishment of the National Energy Board, but also in terms of promoting the petroleum and petrochemical equipment made a lot of work.

China Petrochemical Corporation localization of major equipment units Office Wang believes that the current gap between domestic petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry with the international advanced level is mainly reflected in management, technology innovation and process control three aspects, to increase the valves, instrumentation, and other basic parts industrial support.

Experts believe that the ultimate bottleneck is a bottleneck of talent. Universities and enterprises, the need to strengthen cooperation between research institutes, joint training of a group of young creative talents, management personnel and senior technicians, in particular, to develop a number of major equipment development and system design talent to take the lead. In addition, the need to strengthen technological innovation patent, the effectiveness of new product development and other applications in engineering.